I’ve been guiding backcountry trips and writing about outdoor preparedness for over a decade, and lately, I’ve noticed a significant shift in conversations. It’s not just about the best backpacking stoves or the latest trail running shoes anymore. Increasingly, people are asking me: why are people stocking up on water? And it’s a valid question. From increasing natural disasters to concerns about infrastructure vulnerabilities, a growing number of Americans are realizing the critical importance of having a reliable water supply. This isn’t about fear-mongering; it’s about responsible preparedness, especially for those of us who spend significant time enjoying – and relying on – the outdoors. This article will break down the reasons behind this trend and provide a practical 52-week plan to build your own water stockpile.
The reasons for increased water stockpiling are multifaceted. We’ve seen a surge in extreme weather events – droughts in the West, hurricanes along the coasts, and even localized flooding that can contaminate water sources. The National Park Service highlights the increasing strain on water resources across the country, and the USDA Forest Service is actively involved in managing and protecting our nation’s watersheds. These events disrupt municipal water supplies, leaving communities vulnerable. Beyond natural disasters, concerns about aging infrastructure and potential contamination events are also driving the trend. Even seemingly minor disruptions, like a broken water main, can leave you without access to clean water for days.
For those of us who frequently hike, camp, or participate in other outdoor activities, the need for water preparedness is even more acute. While we often rely on natural water sources, these sources can be unreliable, seasonal, or contaminated. Having a backup water supply ensures you can safely enjoy your adventures, even when conditions are less than ideal. I’ve personally experienced situations where planned water sources dried up unexpectedly, and being prepared with extra water was a lifesaver. It’s not just about emergencies; it’s about self-reliance and responsible recreation.
Simply buying a bunch of bottled water and hoping for the best isn’t a sustainable or cost-effective solution. A 52-week plan allows you to gradually build a substantial water stockpile without breaking the bank. It also encourages you to consider different storage methods and purification options. This approach is about building a resilient system, not just accumulating supplies.
Before you start, determine how much water you need. The general recommendation is one gallon of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation. However, this can vary based on activity level, climate, and individual needs. Consider these factors:
REI’s Expert Advice section provides a detailed breakdown of water needs for different scenarios.
Here’s a week-by-week plan to help you build your water stockpile. I’ve broken it down into phases, focusing on different aspects of water storage and purification.
| Week | Focus | Action Items |
|---|---|---|
| 1-4 | Initial Stockpile (Bottled Water) | Purchase 1-2 cases of commercially bottled water per week. Focus on a reputable brand with a long shelf life. |
| 5-8 | Storage Containers (Food-Grade) | Invest in food-grade water storage containers (5-gallon buckets, water bricks, etc.). Start with enough to store an additional 25-50 gallons. |
| 9-12 | Water Purification – Filters | Research and purchase a high-quality water filter (e.g., Sawyer Squeeze, LifeStraw). Practice using it. |
| 13-16 | Water Purification – Tablets/Drops | Add water purification tablets or drops (e.g., Aquatabs) to your stockpile. These are a lightweight backup option. |
| 17-20 | Rainwater Harvesting Research | Research rainwater harvesting systems suitable for your location. Consider local regulations. |
| 21-24 | Container Cleaning & Rotation | Establish a system for cleaning and rotating your water storage containers. Replace water every 6-12 months. |
| 25-28 | Expand Storage Capacity | Increase your storage capacity by another 50-100 gallons. |
| 29-32 | Emergency Water Source Identification | Identify potential emergency water sources in your area (e.g., lakes, rivers, streams). Map them out. |
| 33-36 | Water Storage Location Security | Ensure your water storage location is secure and protected from contamination. |
| 37-40 | Advanced Filtration – Gravity Systems | Consider investing in a gravity-fed water filter system for larger-volume filtration. |
| 41-44 | Water Transportation Solutions | Acquire containers for transporting water (e.g., collapsible water carriers). |
| 45-48 | Long-Term Storage Options | Explore long-term water storage options like water barrels. |
| 49-52 | Review & Refine | Review your stockpile, identify any gaps, and refine your plan. Practice your emergency water plan. |
Storing water correctly is just as important as having enough of it. Here are some key considerations:
Even when preparing for emergencies, it’s crucial to adhere to Leave No Trace principles. Avoid using single-use plastic bottles whenever possible. Prioritize reusable containers and sustainable storage solutions. If you are collecting rainwater, ensure you are doing so responsibly and in accordance with local regulations.
The question of why are people stocking up on water isn’t about panic; it’s about taking control of your preparedness. Building a water stockpile is an investment in your safety, self-reliance, and peace of mind. Whether you’re a seasoned outdoor adventurer or simply want to be prepared for unexpected events, this 52-week plan provides a practical roadmap to ensure you have access to this essential resource. Remember, preparedness isn’t a one-time event; it’s an ongoing process. Stay informed, stay prepared, and enjoy the outdoors responsibly.