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The Ultimate Guide to the Best Squirrel Dogs: Breeds, Training & Hunting

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As a lifelong hunter and outdoor enthusiast, I’ve spent countless hours in the woods, and I can tell you, there’s something incredibly satisfying about a well-executed squirrel hunt with a good dog. Finding the best squirrel dogs isn’t just about picking a breed; it’s about understanding their instincts, training them effectively, and knowing what to look for in a hunting companion. This guide will cover everything from popular squirrel dog breeds to training techniques and even address some frequently asked questions, like whether you can even train a squirrel (spoiler alert: it’s complicated!). We’ll also delve into the world of squirrel hunting videos with dogs and help you find reputable mountain cur breeders near me if that’s the breed you choose. Let's get started!

Why Use a Squirrel Dog? The Benefits of Hunting with a Canine Companion

Squirrel hunting with dogs isn’t just a tradition; it’s a highly effective and enjoyable way to hunt. Dogs excel at what we humans struggle with: locating squirrels hidden in dense foliage and tirelessly pursuing them. Here’s why a squirrel dog central to a successful hunt:

Top Squirrel Dog Breeds: Finding the Right Fit

Several breeds excel as squirrel dogs, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Here’s a breakdown of some of the best squirrel dog breeds:

Mountain Curs: The All-Around Champions

The mountain cur squirrel dog is arguably the most popular choice for squirrel hunting in the Southeastern United States. Originally bred for working livestock and hunting big game, they’ve proven remarkably adaptable to squirrel hunting. They are known for their tenacity, intelligence, and ability to tree squirrels quickly. They are also relatively quiet on the trail, a valuable trait for hunters who prefer a stealthy approach. You can find more information about the breed from the Original Mountain Cur Breeders Association: https://www.omcba.org/. Finding mountain cur breeders near me requires careful research to ensure you’re getting a pup from a reputable line.

American Foxhounds: Endurance and Voice

American Foxhounds are renowned for their incredible stamina and distinctive baying voice. While their loud voice isn’t for everyone, it’s incredibly helpful for keeping track of the dog and the squirrel. They are excellent at running squirrels and can cover a lot of ground. However, they may require more training to focus specifically on squirrels and avoid chasing other scents. American Kennel Club - American Foxhound provides detailed breed information.

Plott Hounds: Tenacity and Drive

Plott Hounds are known for their courage, determination, and strong prey drive. They are excellent treeing dogs and will relentlessly pursue squirrels. Like Foxhounds, they have a loud voice. They require a firm hand in training and early socialization. United Kennel Club - Plott Hound offers breed standards and history.

Jack Russell Terriers: Small but Mighty

Don’t let their size fool you! Jack Russell Terriers are energetic, intelligent, and fearless squirrel hunters. They are quick, agile, and can easily navigate dense underbrush. However, their small size can make them vulnerable to predators, and they may require more supervision. They are also prone to digging. American Kennel Club - Jack Russell Terrier details the breed's characteristics.

Rat Terriers: Versatile and Energetic

Similar to Jack Russells, Rat Terriers are energetic and intelligent. They are excellent at locating and treeing squirrels, and their smaller size allows them to maneuver in tight spaces. They are also relatively easy to train. Rat Terrier International is a great resource for breed information.

Training Your Squirrel Dog: From Puppy to Pro

Regardless of the breed you choose, proper training is crucial. Here’s a step-by-step guide to training your squirrel dog:

  1. Early Socialization: Expose your puppy to various sights, sounds, and smells to build confidence and prevent fearfulness.
  2. Basic Obedience: Teach commands like “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “leave it.” A solid foundation in obedience is essential for controlling your dog in the field.
  3. Scent Introduction: Introduce your dog to squirrel scent using a squirrel tail or scent drag.
  4. Treeing Training: Start by letting your dog investigate a tree with a squirrel scent. Reward them for showing interest.
  5. Recall Training: Practice recalling your dog from the tree. This is vital for safety and control.
  6. Field Training: Gradually introduce your dog to live squirrel hunts under controlled conditions.

Resources like Gundog Magazine offer excellent training articles and advice.

Squirrel Hunting Techniques with Dogs

Once your dog is trained, here are some tips for successful squirrel hunting with dogs videos often demonstrate these techniques:

Addressing Common Questions & Concerns

Can You Litter Train a Squirrel?

This is a common question, often stemming from people attempting to raise orphaned squirrels. While it is possible to potty train a squirrel, it’s not like training a dog. It requires significant effort, a dedicated litter box, and a squirrel with a particular temperament. It’s generally not recommended, and it’s illegal in many states to keep a wild squirrel as a pet. The best course of action for an orphaned squirrel is to contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. The Humane Society provides information on wildlife rehabilitation.

What About Dogs Killing Squirrels?

While some natural instinct is unavoidable, a well-trained squirrel dog should tree squirrels, not kill them. Excessive killing indicates a training issue or a dog with an overly aggressive temperament. Focus on recall training and rewarding treeing behavior. If your dog consistently kills squirrels, consult with a professional dog trainer.

Is a Squirrel a Good Treat for My Dog? (Squirrel for Dogs)

While dogs can eat squirrel, it’s not necessarily a healthy or safe treat. Wild squirrels can carry parasites and diseases. If your dog does consume a squirrel, monitor them for any signs of illness. It’s best to stick to commercially prepared dog food and treats.

Should Have Bought a Squirrel? (Addressing Regret)

This phrase often pops up online from people who attempted to raise a squirrel as a pet and realized the challenges involved. As mentioned earlier, keeping a wild squirrel as a pet is generally illegal and ethically questionable. They have complex needs that are difficult to meet in a domestic environment.

Resources for Finding a Squirrel Dog

If you’re ready to add a squirrel dog to your hunting team, here are some resources:

Remember to thoroughly research any breeder before purchasing a pup. Ask about health guarantees, temperament testing, and the dog’s lineage. A well-bred and properly trained squirrel dog will provide years of enjoyment in the field.

Disclaimer: I am an outdoor enthusiast and writer, and this information is based on my experience and research. Always consult with local wildlife regulations and follow ethical hunting practices.