As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade spent exploring the backcountry, I’ve learned that successfully calling elk isn’t just about making noise; it’s about understanding elk behavior, mastering the nuances of different reel elk call types, and practicing consistently. Whether you’re a novice hunter hoping to bag a 6 point bull or an experienced outdoorsman pursuing a trophy bull elk, this guide will cover everything from choosing the right call – including the classic 6 cardboard tube call – to interpreting responses and increasing your chances of a successful hunt. We’ll also delve into resources like helpful elk calling videos and ethical hunting considerations.
Before diving into the specifics of elk calls, it’s crucial to understand why elk vocalize. Elk communicate through a complex range of sounds, each conveying a different message. These include bugles (primarily used by bulls during the rut), cow calls (used for attracting bulls or communicating with calves), and various grunts and whines. Understanding the context of these calls is key to effective calling. The rut, typically occurring in the fall, is the prime time for elk calling, as bulls are actively seeking mates. However, calling can be effective outside the rut, particularly to locate and attract young bull elk that may be separated from the herd. (National Park Service - Elk)
The rut is when bulls are most vocal and responsive to calls. They’re driven by breeding instincts and are more likely to challenge perceived rivals or locate potential mates. This is the time to aggressively use your elk reel call and other calls to draw them in. However, be prepared for a potentially aggressive response from a mature bull. Knowing when the rut peaks in your hunting area is vital. State wildlife agencies provide this information.
Successful elk hunting isn’t solely reliant on calling. Learning to read elk sign – tracks, droppings, rubs (where bulls rub their antlers on trees), and wallows (dusty depressions where elk roll) – can help you pinpoint areas where elk frequent and increase your calling success. Combine sign scouting with strategic calling locations, such as near meadows, wallows, or along travel corridors.
Several types of elk calls are available, each with its strengths and weaknesses. The best call for you will depend on your experience level, hunting style, and personal preference. Let's look at some of the most popular options, including the versatile 6 cardboard tube call.
The 6 cardboard tube call is a traditional and affordable option, favored by many hunters for its realistic sound and ease of use. It requires practice to master, but a skilled caller can produce a wide range of elk vocalizations with it. The sound is created by blowing air across the reed inside the tube, and manipulating your diaphragm and tongue to change the pitch and tone. (REI Expert Advice - Elk Hunting Calls)
A reel elk call offers convenience and consistency. These calls use a reel mechanism to control the pitch and tone of the sound. They are generally easier to learn than tube calls, making them a good choice for beginners. However, some experienced hunters argue that reel calls don’t produce as realistic a sound as a well-played tube call. Modern reel elk call designs have significantly improved sound quality, making them a viable option for serious hunters.
Diaphragm calls are placed in the mouth and operated using tongue and diaphragm movements. They allow for hands-free operation, which is advantageous when you need to be ready to shoot. Diaphragm calls require significant practice to master, but they offer a high degree of control and realism.
Once you’ve chosen your call, it’s time to practice. Start by learning to imitate basic elk vocalizations, such as cow calls and calf calls. Use elk calling videos to learn proper technique and listen to the nuances of real elk sounds. (YouTube - Elk Calling Videos)
The cow call is the most versatile and frequently used elk call. It’s used to attract bulls, locate elk, and communicate with other cows. Vary your cow calls – use soft, subtle calls to locate elk, and louder, more insistent calls to attract them. Pay attention to the response. A bull responding with a bugle indicates he’s interested.
Bugling is primarily a bull call, used to challenge rivals and attract cows. It’s a complex vocalization that requires significant practice to master. Start by learning the basic bugle structure – a series of high-pitched squeals followed by a lower-pitched grunt. Use bugles sparingly, as overcalling can spook elk.
Calf calls are used to elicit a response from cows, who will often come to investigate the sound of a distressed calf. This can be an effective way to draw in a bull following the cow. Use calf calls cautiously, as they can also attract predators.
Responsible elk hunting is paramount. Always adhere to all state hunting regulations and ethical hunting principles. (Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics) This includes knowing your target, ensuring a clean and ethical shot, and respecting the animal and the environment.
Overcalling can spook elk and ruin your hunt. Listen for responses and adjust your calling strategy accordingly. If you’re not getting a response, try changing your location or call type.
Be mindful of other hunters in the area. Avoid calling directly towards other hunting parties and maintain a safe distance.
If you are successful in harvesting an elk, ensure proper field care to preserve the meat and minimize waste. This includes quickly field dressing the animal and keeping the meat cool.
Attracting a trophy bull elk requires more than just basic calling techniques. It demands a deep understanding of elk behavior, strategic calling locations, and a willingness to adapt to changing conditions. Consider these advanced strategies:
Always consider wind direction when setting up your calling location. Elk have an excellent sense of smell, and they will quickly detect your presence if the wind is blowing your scent towards them. Set up on the downwind side of the area you’re calling, and use scent control measures to minimize your odor.
Focus your efforts on areas where elk are actively rutting. These areas often include meadows, wallows, and areas with abundant forage. Look for signs of recent elk activity, such as fresh tracks and droppings.
Don’t be afraid to experiment with different call combinations. A sequence of cow calls followed by a calf call can be particularly effective. Vary your calling sequence to keep the elk interested.
Mastering elk calling is a journey that requires dedication, practice, and a deep respect for these magnificent animals. By understanding elk behavior, choosing the right call – whether it’s a traditional 6 cardboard tube or a modern reel elk call – and employing ethical hunting practices, you’ll significantly increase your chances of success and enjoy a rewarding hunting experience. Remember to utilize elk calling videos to refine your technique and always prioritize safety and responsible hunting.